雅思写作：作文的五大类型分析

很多人对雅思作文的类型并不是很清楚，如果对题型的认识不足，往往到周很严重的后果也就是偏题。那么雅思写作到底有多少类型？每种类型如何来判断？接下来小雷来谈谈自己的想法。
 
首先要谨记的一点就是所有雅思的写作题型是根据题目当中的question来判断的。也就是说可以不看题目的背景和故事内容光看题目的问题即可知道是哪种题型。
 
 
第一大类
问题解决类
题目中的问题提及 “原因”“解决方案”
例如，
The resources on the earth are above a dangerous level. What the causes of this problem? How to solve this problem?
 
The gap between the rich and the poor is widening, as the rich becomes richer and the proor becames poorer. What are the causes of this and can you suggest some solutions.
 
More and more children are putting on more weight than ever before. What are the causes of this and any suggestions.
 
 
第二类，第三类
议论文-同意不同意，观点比较
题目问题中出现立场性的问题
What's your opinion?
Do you agree or disagree?
To what extend do you agree or disagree?
Do you think this is positive?
Do you think this is a positive or negative development?
 
 
第四类
说明文
题目的问题当中有中性没有立场，需要描述事实
注意关键词 effects, influence, advantage and disdvantage, what (除了what is your opinion), how, which, why.
例如，
What are the effects it may have on individuals and the society as a whole?
Discuss the advantages and disadvantages about this
What are some of the advantages and disadvantages of this issue?
 
 
第五类
综合类
题目中出现之前提到的两种文章组合
例如，
To what extent do you think consumers are influenced by advertisements? what measures do you think can protect them?
说明+解决方案
An increasing number of developing coutries are expanding their tourist industry. Why do you think it is the case? And do you think it is positive?"
说明文+议论文
Women now can do some work which traditionally be done by  men. Why do you think this changes happened? What is your opinion about this change?
说明文+议论文
 
任何一种题型的写错就会直接造成偏题，就以往教学经验来看，只要问题偏题都是6分以下，那么对于大多申请学校或者申请移民的学生来说都是不可取的。这也是为什么，我们要下很大的功夫，来满足雅思评分标准中的第一项要求“Task achievement”