关于雅思阅读中段落标题配对题(2)

 

特点 5 ：转折、让步关系出现在句中

 

策略：忽略让步状语从句内容，重点关注转折部分，即 but 或 however 等表示转折关系的连接词后面的内容。

 

例： The risk of having a heart attack on any given day should be one in seven, but a six-year study coordinated by researchers at the Free University of Berlin of more tan 2,600 Germans revealed that the average person had a 20 percent higher chance of having a heart attack on a Monday than on any other day.

 

分析： but 的出现引导我们关注其后面所要表明的内容。又因为段落标题配对是对段落大意的概括，所以在理解转折部分的内容时，我们只需要把握住句子的主干就可以了。由此，根据主干 a study revealed that the average person had a 20 percent higher chance of having a heart attack on a Monday than on any other day 研究显示普通人在星期一患心脏病的比率比其它任何一天高出百分之二十 , 我们选择选项 High-risk Monday 。

 

特点 6 ：表达相同含义的词或短语相继出现在段落各句中

 

策略： 寻找含有高频词汇的选项

 

例： … If we are to believe the forecasts, it is predicted that two-thirds of the world population will be without fresh water by 2025…While some areas are devastated by flooding, scarcity of water in many other places is causing conflicts. The state of Texas in the United States of America is suffering a shortage of water … there is now talk of water being the new oil.

 

分析：本段各句中都涉及水资源的短缺，相关词汇分别为： without fresh water, scarcity of water, a shortage of water 以及 water being the new oil 。根据词义对应选项，得出正解为 shortage of water 。

 

总之，在应对段落标题配对题时，我们不能一味单纯地从寻找主题句出发，只有熟悉其可能出现的各种特殊情况，在策略上做出相对应的调整，我们才有可能灵活自如地提高正确 率。