全球大学排名 中国大学上升（双语）

 

    一项世界大学年度排名日前出炉，哈佛大学连续第八年高居排行之首。在今年的榜单上，美国大学占据多数，但中国大学的排名也有所上升。Harvard retains the crown as top university for the eighth year in an annual ranking of the world's universities which is dominated by the United States but shows China's performance improving.

    在这份由上海交通大学“世界一流大学研究中心”发布的2010年《世界大学学术排名》（ARWU）中，美国有八所大学跻身前十名，有54所大学进入前100强，在排行榜上占据绝对优势。这一年度排名于2003年首次发布。The 2010 Academic Ranking of World Universities (ARWU), published since 2003 by the Center for World-Class Universities of Shanghai Jiao Tong University, said the United States dominates the list with eight in the top 10 and 54 in the top 100.

    除哈佛大学外，跻身前十名的美国大学还包括：加州大学伯克利分校、斯坦福大学、麻省理工大学、加州理工学院、普林斯顿大学、哥伦比亚大学和芝加哥大学。耶鲁大学名列第十一位。Joining Harvard in the top 10 were the University of California, Berkeley; Stanford; Massachusetts Institute of Technology; California Institute of Technology; Princeton; Columbia and Chicago. Yale came 11th.

    排名最靠前的英国大学是剑桥大学，从去年的第四名下滑至第五名，牛津大学仍位居第十。总体来看，排在前500名的英国大学数量从40所降到了38所。The best ranked British universities were Cambridge, slipping to fifth place from fourth last year, and Oxford retaining the 10th position. Overall the number of British universities in the top 500 rankings dropped to 38 from 40.

    但从今年的排名可以看出，亚洲大学的排名有所上升，亚太地区共有106所学校进入前500强，中国大学的排名也有所提升。交大编撰这一排行榜的初衷是为了了解中国大学的全球排名。But the ranking, initially set up to find the global standing of Chinese universities, showed Asian universities were advancing up the list with 106 from the Asia Pacific region making the top 500 and Chinese universities performing better.

    上海交通大学在一份声明中说：“在排名方法不变的情况下，今年进入全球500强的中国大学有34所，比2004年（16所）增加了一倍多。”"While the ranking methodology has been kept the same, the number of top 500 Chinese universities reaches 34 in 2010, which is more than double that in 2004 (16)," Shanghai Jiao Tong University said in a statement.